⭐ Arboreal: Relating to trees or the inhabitation of trees. Example: Monkeys are primarily arboreal creatures.

⭐ Biome: A large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region. Example: The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest biome.

⭐ Canopy: The upper layer of a forest, formed by the crowns of the trees. Example: Birds often flit about in the dense canopy, hidden from view.

⭐ Dendrology: The study of trees and wooded plants. Example: His passion for dendrology led him to travel the world.

⭐ Erosion: The process of being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. Example: Coastal cliffs are vulnerable to erosion.

⭐ Flora: The plants of a particular region or period. Example: The flora of the Alpine region is diverse and unique.

⭐ Geology: The science that deals with the earth’s physical structure and substance. Example: Geology tells us about the Earth’s past and future.

⭐ Habitat: The natural home or environment of an animal or plant. Example: Wetlands are the natural habitat of many bird species.

⭐ Inundate: To flood; cover with water. Example: The heavy rain threatened to inundate the village.

⭐ Jetstream: A narrow, variable band of strong wind in the upper atmosphere. Example: The jetstream affects weather patterns.

⭐ Kelp: Large brown seaweeds. Example: Kelp forests are vital ecosystems for marine life.

⭐ Lichen: A simple slow-growing plant that forms a low crusty, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees. Example: Lichen is often found on old buildings and trees.

⭐ Magma: Hot fluid beneath the earth’s crust from which lava is formed. Example: The volcano erupted, spewing magma.

⭐ Nectar: A sugary fluid produced by plants, especially within flowers. Example: Bees collect nectar to make honey.

⭐ Orography: The study of the topographic relief of mountains. Example: Orography influences local weather patterns.

⭐ Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods. Example: Photosynthesis is essential for plant growth.

⭐ Quagmire: A soft, boggy area of land; a swamp. Example: He got stuck in the quagmire during his hike.

⭐ Riparian: Relating to the banks of a river. Example: The riparian zone is teeming with diverse wildlife.

⭐ Savanna: A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions with few trees. Example: Elephants roam the African savanna.

⭐ Tidal: Relating to or affected by tides. Example: The tidal wave inundated the coastal region.

⭐ Understory: A layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest. Example: The forest’s understory is home to many small animals.

⭐ Vernal: Of, in, or appropriate to spring. Example: The vernal equinox marks the beginning of spring.

⭐ Watershed: An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers. Example: The Rocky Mountains are a significant watershed.

⭐ Xeric: Relating to or adapted to an environment with little moisture. Example: Cacti are xeric plants, thriving in arid conditions.

⭐ Yucca: A plant with pointed leaves and large clusters of white flowers. Example: The yucca flower is New Mexico’s state flower.

⭐ Zephyr: A gentle, mild breeze. Example: The zephyr cooled their skin on the warm day.

⭐ Algae: Simple, non-flowering aquatic plants. Example: Green algae can be found in most ponds.

⭐ Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat. Example: Rainforests are known for their rich biodiversity.

⭐ Copse: A small group of trees. Example: He rested under a copse to escape the midday sun.

⭐ Delta: A landform made of sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake. Example: The Nile delta is a fertile region in Egypt.

⭐ Evergreen: A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year. Example: Pine trees are evergreen and don’t shed in autumn.

⭐ Fauna: The animals of a particular region or period. Example: The fauna of Madagascar is unique due to its isolation.

⭐ Geyser: A spring that discharges water accompanied by steam. Example: The geyser erupted, fascinating the tourists.

⭐ Hibernation: The condition of an animal or plant spending the winter in a dormant state. Example: Bears go into hibernation during the cold months.

⭐ Isthmus: A narrow strip of land with sea on either side. Example: The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

⭐ Jungle: An area of land overgrown with dense forest. Example: The Amazon jungle is home to numerous species.

⭐ Krill: Tiny crustaceans found in the ocean. Example: Whales often feed on krill.

⭐ Lagoon: A stretch of saltwater separated from the sea by a barrier. Example: The island had a turquoise lagoon teeming with fish.

⭐ Mangrove: A tree or shrub that grows in saline coastal habitats. Example: Mangrove forests are vital for coastal ecosystems.

⭐ Niche: A specialized segment of the environment. Example: The snow leopard occupies a specific niche in its habitat.

⭐ Oasis: An isolated area of vegetation in a desert. Example: The oasis provided respite to travelers.

⭐ Prairie: A large, open area of grassland. Example: Buffalo once roamed the vast prairies of North America.

⭐ Quicksand: A swampy ground whose surface appears solid but collapses when walked on. Example: Adventurers should be cautious of quicksand in the jungle.

⭐ Rainforest: A dense forest with high annual rainfall. Example: The rainforest is home to many undiscovered species.

⭐ Silviculture: The growing and cultivation of trees. Example: He studied silviculture to become a professional forester.

⭐ Taiga: The swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes. Example: The taiga biome is found in regions of Canada and Russia.

⭐ Upland: An area of high land. Example: The upland regions are cooler than the valleys.

⭐ Veld: Open, uncultivated country in southern Africa. Example: Lions roam the African veld.

⭐ Wetland: Land consisting of swamps or marshes. Example: Wetlands are vital habitats for birds and amphibians.

⭐ Xylem: The plant tissue that transports water and dissolved substances. Example: Xylem and phloem are critical tissues in plant stems.

⭐ Yew: A coniferous tree. Example: The yew tree’s berries are bright red.

⭐ Zenith: The time at which something is most powerful or successful. Example: In the summer, the sun reaches its zenith at midday.

⭐ Archipelago: A group of islands. Example: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands.

⭐ Bracken: A large coarse fern. Example: The forest floor was covered with bracken.

⭐ Crag: A steep rugged rock or cliff. Example: The mountain’s crag is a challenge for many climbers.

⭐ Driftwood: Wood that has been washed ashore by the sea or a river. Example: The beach was scattered with pieces of driftwood.

⭐ Estuary: The tidal mouth of a large river. Example: The estuary teems with a variety of marine life.

⭐ Fjord: A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs or slopes. Example: Norway is famous for its breathtaking fjords.

⭐ Grotto: A small picturesque cave, especially an artificial one in a park or garden. Example: We visited a beautiful grotto decorated with shells.

⭐ Heath: An area of open uncultivated land with sandy soil and shrubby vegetation. Example: The heath was vibrant with purple heather.

⭐ Inlet: A narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water. Example: The quiet inlet was perfect for canoeing.

⭐ Juxtapose: To place things side by side for contrasting effect. Example: It’s fascinating to juxtapose the desert and the ocean.

⭐ Knoll: A small hill or mound. Example: We picnicked atop a grassy knoll.

⭐ Littoral: Relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake. Example: The littoral zone is rich in marine biodiversity.

⭐ Moorland: A tract of open uncultivated upland, typically covered with heather. Example: The moorland stretched out, wild and windswept.

⭐ Nectarine: A smooth-skinned variety of peach. Example: The nectarine tree was laden with juicy fruits.

⭐ Overgrowth: A dense growth of plants that covers an area. Example: The path was obscured by an overgrowth of brambles.

⭐ Pinnacle: The most successful or admirable part of something. Example: The mountain’s pinnacle was covered in snow.

⭐ Quicksilver: Another term for mercury, a heavy silvery metal. Example: Quicksilver is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature.

⭐ Rill: A small stream. Example: A gentle rill flowed through the meadow.

⭐ Solstice: The time when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point at noon. Example: The winter solstice marks the shortest day of the year.

⭐ Tarn: A small mountain lake. Example: The tarn reflected the surrounding peaks like a mirror.

⭐ Uplift: The vertical elevation of the Earth’s surface. Example: The mountain range was formed by geological uplift.

⭐ Verdant: Green with grass or other vegetation. Example: The verdant valley stretched out below them.

⭐ Waterspout: A tornado occurring over water. Example: The sailors spotted a waterspout on the horizon.

⭐ Xerophilous: Able to withstand dry conditions; drought-resistant. Example: Cacti are xerophilous plants.

⭐ Yield: Produce or provide. Example: The orchard should yield a good crop this year.

⭐ Zonation: Distribution in zones or regions of definite character. Example: Plant zonation can be observed at varying altitudes of a mountain.

⭐ Alkaline: Having the properties of an alkali, or containing alkali; having a pH greater than 7. Example: The soil in this region is highly alkaline.

⭐ Bight: A curve or recess in a coastline, river, or other geographical feature. Example: The ship anchored in a sheltered bight.

⭐ Cormorant: A large diving bird with a long neck, bill, and mainly dark plumage. Example: We watched the cormorant dive for fish.

⭐ Deciduous: (of a tree or shrub) shedding its leaves annually. Example: Oak is a deciduous tree.

⭐ Eddy: A circular movement of water causing a small whirlpool. Example: Fallen leaves swirled in the eddy.

⭐ Foliage: Plant leaves collectively. Example: The foliage turned brilliant shades of red and gold in autumn.

⭐ Glacial: Relating to or derived from glaciers. Example: The valley was carved out by glacial activity.

⭐ Humus: The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of plants. Example: Humus enriches the soil and aids plant growth.

⭐ Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas. Example: The Isthmus of Suez connects Africa and Asia.

⭐ Jetty: A landing stage or small pier. Example: Boats were tied up at the jetty.

⭐ Kudzu: A quick-growing eastern Asian climbing plant. Example: Kudzu is known for overtaking areas it invades.

⭐ Limnology: The study of the physical and biological properties of freshwater lakes and rivers. Example: He specialized in limnology during his biology studies.

⭐ Limnology: The study of the physical and biological properties of freshwater lakes and rivers. Example: He specialized in limnology during his biology studies.

⭐ Mangrove: A tree or shrub that grows in tidal, chiefly tropical, coastal swamps. Example: The mangrove swamps are rich in biodiversity.

⭐ Nymph: An immature form of an insect. Example: The nymph will transform into a beautiful butterfly.

⭐ Oasis: A fertile spot in a desert where water is found. Example: The oasis provided a much-needed respite for the travelers.

⭐ Paludal: Relating to marshes. Example: The paludal landscape was home to many birds and amphibians.

⭐ Quagmire: A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot. Example: The hikers tried to avoid the quagmire.

⭐ Reservoir: A large natural or artificial lake. Example: The city’s drinking water comes from this reservoir.

⭐ Savanna: A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions. Example: Giraffes and zebras roam the savanna.

⭐ Topography: The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. Example: The topography of the region includes hills and valleys.

⭐ Ultraviolet: Radiation that is beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum. Example: Too much exposure to ultraviolet rays can harm the skin.

⭐ Veldt: The open grassland in southern Africa. Example: Lions hunt in the veldt.

⭐ Whirlpool: A rapidly rotating mass of water in a river or sea. Example: The boat was sucked into the whirlpool.

⭐ Xanthophyll: A yellow pigment occurring in plants. Example: Xanthophyll contributes to the color of autumn leaves.

⭐ Yew: A coniferous tree that has red berrylike fruits. Example: Yew wood was traditionally used to make bows.

⭐ Zooplankton: Plankton consisting of small animals and the immature stages of larger animals. Example: Whales feed on zooplankton.

⭐ Advance Vocabulary

⭐ Personality Vocabulary

⭐ Expressive Vocabulary

⭐ Nature Vocabulary

⭐ Business Vocabulary